Introduction
In Jordan, urban refugees and host communities face a complex web of challenges across health, mental well-being, child protection, and economic stability. To better understand and respond to these pressing needs, a multi-sectoral assessment was conducted across Amman, Irbid, and Al-Karak. This assessment sheds light on key areas such as healthcare access, mental health support, protection for children and gender-based violence survivors, as well as economic opportunities and the impact of climate change. Through this research, a clearer picture emerges of the resilience needed to navigate life’s challenges in Jordan.
Methodology
Using a blend of household surveys, focus groups, and interviews with local experts, this assessment captured a comprehensive view of life for both refugees and host community members. The data, gathered over two weeks, reveals the strengths and gaps within essential services like healthcare, protection, and economic opportunities, with each approach tailored to the unique needs of Jordan’s urban and rural communities.
Main Findings
- Health: Access to quality healthcare varies widely across Jordan. In areas like Al-Karak, many struggle with limited healthcare availability, high costs, and long travel distances. Maternity care is particularly limited, leaving many women without necessary postnatal support, highlighting the need for accessible, affordable health services.
- Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS): Feelings of anxiety, depression, and social isolation are common, especially among children, teens, and new mothers. Limited awareness and lingering stigma prevent many from seeking help. Financial and geographic barriers make mental health services particularly scarce in rural areas, underscoring the importance of building more accessible support systems.
- Child Protection (CP): Many children face risks of neglect, child labor, and early marriage. In underserved areas, formal child protection services are sparse, leaving families to rely on community support. Increasing awareness and expanding child protection services could provide children with safer environments and brighter futures.
- Gender-Based Violence (GBV): GBV remains a critical yet under-addressed issue, with limited awareness of support services available, especially among refugee women. Stigmas and fear of retaliation keep many from reporting abuse. Empowering communities with information on available services and providing safe spaces for survivors could greatly improve support.
- Livelihoods: Economic opportunities are limited, particularly for refugees who face legal barriers to employment. A mismatch between available skills and market needs compounds this, with many resorting to debt as a coping mechanism. Expanding small business support, especially for women, would create pathways to financial stability and independence.
- Climate Change: With rising temperatures, water shortages, and pollution, climate change poses an increasing threat to daily life. Vulnerable groups, particularly refugees, face additional challenges due to overcrowded living conditions and limited resources. Increasing awareness of climate resilience strategies is essential to help communities prepare for and adapt to these changes.
Conclusion
These findings highlight both the challenges and opportunities for Jordan’s communities. Improving healthcare access, bolstering mental health support, and expanding child protection and GBV services can foster safer, healthier communities. Economic programs focusing on skills and small businesses would enhance livelihoods, while climate resilience education will empower individuals to adapt to an ever-changing environment.